RESEARCH

Same evidence, different judgments: Evidence noncommutative in vision/speech-text conflicts

ArXiv cs.AI · Thu, 24 Sep 2026 04:00:00 GMT

arXiv:2609.26986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For multimodal large language models, when images or speech conflict with accompanying text, measured text reliance can entangle modality preference with evidence position. Earlier studies of text bias often used a fixed evidence or

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